Simulation-based training has become a cornerstone in modern education and professional development, offering hands-on, experiential learning in a controlled environment. This guide explores its definition, key principles, types, benefits, and applications, concluding with profiles of leading companies and resources in the field.
Definition
Simulation-based training (SBT) is a learning methodology that uses simulated environments or scenarios to teach skills, processes, or behaviours. By replicating real-world conditions, it allows learners to practice and refine their skills without the risks associated with real-life application.

Key Principles of Simulation-Based Training
- Realism
Simulations must closely mimic real-world scenarios to engage learners and provide authentic experiences. - Feedback and Assessment
Immediate feedback and performance assessment are integral to ensure effective learning and improvement. - Safe Environment
Simulations offer a risk-free environment for learners to experiment and make mistakes without real-world consequences. - Active Learning
Encourages participants to engage directly with the task, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. - Repetition and Practice
Repeated exposure to simulations builds confidence and proficiency.
Types of Simulation-Based Training
- Virtual Reality (VR) Simulations
Immersive, computer-generated environments that replicate real-world scenarios. - Augmented Reality (AR) Simulations
Overlay digital elements onto the real world, enhancing situational training. - Role-Playing Simulations
Participants act out specific roles in a scenario to develop interpersonal or decision-making skills. - Flight and Driving Simulators
Widely used in aviation and transport to provide lifelike training experiences. - Medical Simulations
Include mannequins, virtual patients, or surgical simulations to train healthcare professionals. - Crisis Management Simulations
Used in industries like defence and emergency services to prepare for high-pressure scenarios.
Benefits of Simulation-Based Training
- Enhanced Retention: Hands-on practice improves knowledge retention and skill mastery.
- Improved Safety: Reduces risks by allowing learners to practice in a controlled environment.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Minimises expenses by reducing the need for physical resources.
- Scalability: Suitable for large groups or individual learners, making it adaptable for different needs.
- Customisation: Scenarios can be tailored to meet specific training goals.
Applications of Simulation-Based Training
- Healthcare: Used for surgical training, patient care, and emergency response scenarios.
- Aviation: Flight simulators for pilot training and crew coordination.
- Defence: Tactical training for military personnel, including combat and strategy simulations.
- Corporate Training: Soft skills development, leadership training, and customer service simulations.
- Manufacturing: Simulations for machinery operation and safety protocols.
Profiles of Companies Offering Simulation-Based Training Solutions
- CAE Inc.
- Specialisation: Aviation, healthcare, and defence simulation technologies.
- Contact: +44 20 7799 7799
- Website: www.cae.com
- SimuLearn Ltd.
- Specialisation: VR and AR simulations for corporate and industrial training.
- Contact: +44 161 234 5678
- Website: https://simulearn.net/
- Laerdal Medical
- Specialisation: Medical training simulations, including advanced patient mannequins.
- Contact: +44 20 7856 1234
- Website: https://laerdal.com/in/
- Immersive Labs
- Specialisation: Cybersecurity simulations for defence and corporate teams.
- Contact: +44 117 344 5600
- Website: https://laerdal.com/
- Virti
- Specialisation: Immersive healthcare training using VR and AI.
- Contact: +44 20 7183 9081
- Website: www.virti.com
5 Useful Industry Resources
- The Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH)
- A global leader in promoting simulation-based healthcare education.
- Website: www.ssih.org
- International Training and Education Conference (ITEC)
- Europe’s premier event for training, simulation, and education in defence and security.
- Website: www.itec.co.uk
- SimGHOSTS
- A community for simulation technology specialists in healthcare.
- Website: www.simghosts.org
- XR Today
- News and insights on XR (extended reality) applications, including VR and AR in training.
- Website: www.xrtoday.com
- Serious Games International
- Focuses on gamification and simulation in training for various industries.
- Website: www.seriousgames.net